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Addition Color by Number

Ready-to-print worksheets

Addition within 10

Addition within 20

Addition color by number makes practicing sums feel like a game. Each space in the picture holds an addition problem. Children solve it, find the answer in the color key, and color the space. When every sum is solved, a rocket, a fish or a rainbow appears. These 20 free printable worksheets cover addition within 10 and within 20, each with an answer key, and the maker above builds more.

Quick answer: In addition color by number, students solve an addition problem in each space and color it using a key that links each answer to a color, such as 7 = yellow. It adds motivation to fact practice and the picture checks the answers. This page has 20 free addition color by number worksheets (PDF) with answer keys. Updated October 2026.

Addition color by number samples

Four of the 20 PDFs. The full list, with ten pictures for sums to 10 and ten for sums to 20, is under Ready-to-print worksheets.

How addition color by number works

  1. Read the color key at the bottom of the page. Each answer matches a color.
  2. Solve an addition problem in one space of the picture.
  3. Find the answer in the key and color that space with the matching color.
  4. Repeat until every space is colored.
  5. Check the picture. If a space looks wrong, the sum may be wrong.

Color key example

Every page has its own color key. Here is a typical one for sums to 10, with the answers on the left of each pair:

Answer Color Answer Color
2 Gray 7 Yellow
3 Orange 6 Green
4 Red 9 Purple
5 Light blue 8 Brown

Addition within 10: facts and strategies

Sums to 10 are the first facts children should know without counting. These strategies help:

Sum Facts that make it Strategy
5 0 + 5, 1 + 4, 2 + 3 Count on from the larger number
6 0 + 6, 1 + 5, 2 + 4, 3 + 3 Doubles plus or minus one
7 0 + 7, 1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3 + 4 Think 5 and 2 more
8 0 + 8, 1 + 7, 2 + 6, 3 + 5, 4 + 4 Doubles: 4 + 4
9 0 + 9, 1 + 8, 2 + 7, 3 + 6, 4 + 5 One less than 10
10 0 + 10, 1 + 9, 2 + 8, 3 + 7, 4 + 6, 5 + 5 Number bonds to 10

Color by number addition within 20: making ten

For color by number addition within 20, sums land between 11 and 20, and the make-a-ten strategy is the most useful. Break one number so that the other reaches 10 first:

Problem Make a ten Answer
9 + 4 9 + 1 = 10, then 10 + 3 13
8 + 5 8 + 2 = 10, then 10 + 3 13
7 + 6 7 + 3 = 10, then 10 + 3 13
8 + 7 8 + 2 = 10, then 10 + 5 15
9 + 9 9 + 1 = 10, then 10 + 8 18
6 + 8 6 + 4 = 10, then 10 + 4 14

Try ten addition problems

Use these as a warm-up before the coloring worksheets.

# Problem Answer
1 4 + 3 7
2 5 + 2 7
3 6 + 3 9
4 8 + 1 9
5 7 + 5 12
6 9 + 6 15
7 8 + 8 16
8 12 + 4 16
9 9 + 9 18
10 11 + 7 18

Addition coloring worksheets and math color by number

This page is also searched as color by number addition, addition color by number worksheets, color by addition, addition coloring worksheets, math color by number and addition color by number printable. All of them are the free PDFs above, with an answer key, for US Letter or A4, with no sign-up. For subtraction, multiplication and division, see the math coloring worksheets page.

Addition vocabulary

Students answer questions faster when they know the words. These are the terms used on the worksheets and answer keys:

Word Meaning Example
Addend A number being added 4 and 3 in 4 + 3
Sum The answer to an addition 7
Color key A list that matches answers to colors 7 = yellow
Make a ten A strategy that fills a ten first 8 + 5 = 8 + 2 + 3
Doubles Adding a number to itself 6 + 6
Fluency Quick and accurate recall of facts Knowing 7 + 8 = 15

Common Core standards for addition color by number

These worksheets practice the Common Core operations and algebraic thinking standards:

Grade Standard What students do
Kindergarten K.OA.A.5 Fluently add within 5
Grade 1 1.OA.C.6 Add within 20, using strategies such as making ten
Grade 1 1.OA.C.5 Relate counting to addition
Grade 2 2.OA.B.2 Fluently add within 20 from memory

Common mistakes with addition color by number

Mistake Example Fix
Counting the first number twice 6 + 3: counting 6, 7, 8 as 3 steps from 6 but starting at 6 again Start at 6 and count on three: 7, 8, 9
Coloring before solving Choosing a color by guess Write the answer next to the problem first
Mixing up similar colors Light blue and blue Check the color key at the bottom of the page
Skipping a space Leaving the small spaces white Check every space has a color before finishing
Using the answer key too early Copying the key Use it only to check after finishing

How to use these addition color by number worksheets

Use the addition color by number worksheets for five to ten minutes a day. Begin with sums to 10, and move to the sums to 20 sheets when facts are quick. Let your child choose the picture, since choice raises motivation, and give crayons or colored pencils that match the color key.

Check the finished picture together. A wrong answer shows up as a wrong color, so children learn to self-correct. Print a different addition color by number page each day and display the finished pictures. The answer key is on the second page of every PDF.

A weekly plan for addition color by number

Day Focus Suggested block
Monday Warm-up facts and a sums to 10 picture 15 min
Tuesday A second picture to 10 15 min
Wednesday Make-a-ten warm-up and a sums to 20 picture 15 min
Thursday Another sums to 20 picture 15 min
Friday Choose a favorite and check with the key 15 min
Weekly total Five short sessions 75 min

Frequently asked questions

5 quick answers

Where can I download free addition color by number worksheets?

Open any worksheet in the Ready-to-print list on this page, choose US Letter or A4, then print or save the PDF. They are free, with answer keys, and no account is needed.

What is addition color by number?

It is a worksheet where each space has an addition problem. Children solve it and color the space with the color that matches the answer.

What grade is addition color by number for?

Sums to 10 suit kindergarten and grade 1, and sums to 20 suit grades 1 and 2.

Do the worksheets have answer keys?

Yes. The second page of each PDF shows the finished colored picture.

Can I make my own color by addition worksheets?

Yes. Choose Addition within 10 or 20 in the maker at the top of this page, pick a picture and print.

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