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US State Capitals Quiz

Free US state capitals quiz: name all 50 state capitals by region, with a timer. Play online or print the quiz with an answer key.

Can you name all 50 state capitals? Each question gives four capitals from the same region of the country, so you have to really know it: Sacramento or Salem, Albany or Harrisburg? This us state capitals quiz also has the quiz in a printable form and tables that sort the 50 capitals by region, named person and city size.

Us state capitals quiz to print (PDF)

The four printable pages below are a multiple-choice sheet, a write-in sheet, the answer key and a black-and-white version. Click a picture for the PDF.

How to play the us state capitals quiz

  • Pick the options above the quiz (questions, timer) and answer each question by tapping an answer, or press 1 to 4 on a keyboard.
  • A correct answer moves on by itself; a wrong one shows the right answer so you learn it.
  • At the end you get your score, stars and your best score so far, plus a list of the answers to learn.
  • Press Challenge a friend to send a link with exactly the same questions, or Practice the ones I missed to go again.

State capitals that surprise people

  • California: Sacramento, not Los Angeles
  • New York: Albany, not New York City
  • Texas: Austin, not Houston
  • Florida: Tallahassee, not Miami
  • Illinois: Springfield, not Chicago
  • Pennsylvania: Harrisburg, not Philadelphia
  • Washington: Olympia, not Seattle
  • Nevada: Carson City, not Las Vegas

Want worksheets and maps? Try the states and capitals worksheet maker.

US state capitals quiz: 50 capitals by region

The US state capitals quiz uses the same four regions as the Census Bureau, and every question gives four capitals from the same region as the answer. Learning the capitals one region at a time is the easiest way to get to 50 out of 50. The table shows the capitals of each region:

Region States Capitals
Northeast 9 Albany, Augusta, Boston, Concord, Harrisburg, Hartford, Montpelier, Providence, Trenton
Midwest 12 Bismarck, Columbus, Des Moines, Indianapolis, Jefferson City, Lansing, Lincoln, Madison, Pierre, Saint Paul, Springfield, Topeka
South 16 Annapolis, Atlanta, Austin, Baton Rouge, Charleston, Columbia, Dover, Frankfort, Jackson, Little Rock, Montgomery, Nashville, Oklahoma City, Raleigh, Richmond, Tallahassee
West 13 Boise, Carson City, Cheyenne, Denver, Helena, Honolulu, Juneau, Olympia, Phoenix, Sacramento, Salem, Salt Lake City, Santa Fe

The South has the most states (16) and the Northeast the fewest (9), so the South takes the longest to learn. Each region also has its own quiz page, with a worksheet and an answer key: Northeast, Midwest, South, West.

State capitals quiz: capitals named after people

A good trick for the state capitals quiz is to remember who the capital is named for. These 15 capitals are named after a person, and many of them are famous presidents and explorers:

Capital State Named for
Jefferson City Missouri Thomas Jefferson
Jackson Mississippi Andrew Jackson
Lincoln Nebraska Abraham Lincoln
Madison Wisconsin James Madison
Columbus Ohio Christopher Columbus
Bismarck North Dakota Otto von Bismarck, the German chancellor
Austin Texas Stephen F. Austin
Raleigh North Carolina Sir Walter Raleigh
Denver Colorado James W. Denver, a governor of Kansas Territory
Juneau Alaska Joe Juneau, a gold prospector
Carson City Nevada Kit Carson, a frontier scout
Montgomery Alabama Richard Montgomery, a general
Annapolis Maryland Princess Anne, later Queen Anne
Pierre South Dakota Pierre Chouteau Jr., a fur trader
Harrisburg Pennsylvania John Harris Jr., who founded the town

50 states and capitals quiz: where the capital is not the biggest city

In the 50 states and capitals quiz, the most common mistake is to answer with the largest city. In more than half of the states the capital is a smaller city, often chosen because it was in the middle of the state or because it was a compromise between two big cities. Here are 24 examples:

State Capital Largest city
California Sacramento Los Angeles
New York Albany New York City
Texas Austin Houston
Florida Tallahassee Jacksonville
Illinois Springfield Chicago
Pennsylvania Harrisburg Philadelphia
Washington Olympia Seattle
Michigan Lansing Detroit
Oregon Salem Portland
Nevada Carson City Las Vegas
Wisconsin Madison Milwaukee
Minnesota Saint Paul Minneapolis
Kentucky Frankfort Louisville
Maryland Annapolis Baltimore
Missouri Jefferson City Kansas City
Montana Helena Billings
South Dakota Pierre Sioux Falls
North Dakota Bismarck Fargo
Alaska Juneau Anchorage
New Jersey Trenton Newark
Louisiana Baton Rouge New Orleans
North Carolina Raleigh Charlotte
Delaware Dover Wilmington
Nebraska Lincoln Omaha

The capital and the largest city are the same in states such as Massachusetts (Boston), Georgia (Atlanta), Colorado (Denver), Arizona (Phoenix) and Indiana (Indianapolis).

Only 4 states have a capital that starts with the same letter as the state:

State Capital
Indiana Indianapolis
Delaware Dover
Oklahoma Oklahoma City
Hawaii Honolulu

State capitals test: a five-day plan

To get ready for a state capitals test, work through one region a day and finish with the whole quiz. This plan has 5 days and takes about 10 minutes a day:

Day Part of the quiz What to do
Day 1 Northeast Learn the 9 capitals with the map
Day 2 Midwest Learn the 12 capitals and say the “Saint Paul” and “Des Moines” names aloud
Day 3 South Learn the 16 capitals, the biggest group
Day 4 West Learn the 13 capitals, including Honolulu and Juneau
Day 5 All 50 states Play the whole quiz with the timer on

For a full list with the dates and the order in which each state joined the Union, see Wikipedia’s list of capitals in the United States.

States and capitals game: how to play in class

The states and capitals game works well for a class of up to 30 students. Print one write-in sheet per student, or show the quiz on a screen and ask teams to answer in turn. Give one point for every correct capital, and add a bonus point for the state that was admitted to the Union first, Delaware, and for the largest state by area, Alaska. The quiz maker below can print 10 to 50 questions with an answer key.

Make a printable version with an answer key: 10 to 30 questions, as multiple choice or write-in answers.

Frequently asked questions

4 quick answers

How many questions are there?

50, one for each state. Choose 10 or 20 for a quicker round.

What is the capital of Washington state?

Olympia.

Which state capitals are named after presidents?

Jefferson City (Thomas Jefferson), Jackson (Andrew Jackson), Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln) and Madison (James Madison) are named after presidents, and Columbus is named after the explorer Christopher Columbus.

How long does the us state capitals quiz take?

Ten questions take about 2 minutes, and all 50 capitals take 10 minutes at 12 seconds each. The timer is optional.

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